THE POETIC DEVICE OF TANOSUB IN CLASSICAL GHAZALS AND MODERN POEMS (ENGLISH TRANSLATION)

Rustam Ashirkulov Sultonivich

THE POETIC DEVICE OF TANOSUB IN CLASSICAL GHAZALS AND MODERN POEMS (ENGLISH TRANSLATION)

Authors

Rustam Ashirkulov Sultonivich Student, Academic Lyceum of Samarkand State Pedagogical Institute

Keywords:

tanosub (tanosib), muroat al-nazir, semantic field, integral seme, ghazal, radif, allusion (talmeh), paronomasia (tajnis), antithesis (tazod), structural-semantic analysis, literature textbook.

Abstract

The article analyses the poetic device of tanosub (muroat al-nazir, semantic association) in three classical ghazals (Navoi, Lutfiy, Babur) and three modern poems (Cholpon, Oybek, Muhammad Yusuf) from the 8th–10th-grade Uzbek "Literature" textbooks. Three criteria for identifying a tanosub series are proposed: a common seme, the absence of opposition or sound identity, and a single image. In the ghazals the series are organised around the radif together with allusion (talmeh), paronomasia (tajnis) and antithesis (tazod); in the modern poems, around repetition and refrain through figurative meaning. Tasks for textbooks are proposed that help students distinguish tanosub from related devices.

THE POETIC DEVICE OF TANOSUB IN CLASSICAL GHAZALS AND MODERN POEMS (ENGLISH TRANSLATION)